This article is an explanation on how to fit and tie a rope
halter properly to your horse. I want to explain the “how and why” we tie rope
halters properly on our horses, we do this to provide proper function and to
create the absence of pain and the absence of dangerous situations. Along with
this article are some images that are included to show the proper placement of
a rope halter and the proper way to tie your halter, also included is an image
of a mis-tied halter also showing improper placement. In addition are included some
images of the horse’s skull and facial nerves to help provide visual information
on anatomy of horse’s head.
The rope halters that I like to use are made from a medium
weight, semi-firm in stiffness material so they do not move around on the
horse’s face and provide immediate contact in all the correct places on the
head to be able to control horse with minimal but effective pressure to the
facial nerves. The halter rope should not be too thick or to thin (around
7mm-8mm), thin halters can provide pain, rope burn and too much pressure on the
facial nerves and loose halters are sloppy and don’t stay in place on the head
which provides inconsistent techniques where as too thick of rope will not
provide adequate pressure and have the same effectiveness as a web halter.
The two most common mistakes that I see are 1.) the proper
way of tying the halter to the horse and 2.) the correct placement of the rope halter
on horse’s head. Below, in image #1 you can see the proper tying and position
of the halter on the horse’s head, image #2 is an example of an incorrect
fitting halter, image #3 is of the facial nerves of the horse and image #4 is
of a horse’s skull showing the bones and structure of the head.
Good Fit – Nose band is high on the bridge Bad Fit- Nose band sits low on the
of the nose, Throatlatch is behind the jaw, face, no contact with facial nerves
and head piece is just behind the Poll. and Throatlatch is across cheeks
and
jaw, head piece is correctly placed.
This image shows
where the facial nerves lie under the skin and show
the proper lines of
pressure and knot placement of halter.
This photo of the
horse’s skull shows how thin and fragile the Nasal Bone
is and how sharp the
edge of the jaw bone (Mandible) is. From this picture
you can see how the
edge of this sharp bone can cause pain when pulling
on a halter that
crosses the cheek and jaw-line and how a low-fitting halter can possibly injure
the nose of the horse.
These next set of photos show the progressive steps to
properly tie the halter on the horse.
1.
Pull Loose end of the
Halter through the eyelet like in picture bringing the remaining end towards
the rear of the horse.
2.
Pass end behind and
under eyelet and thus creating a loop with the slack. It is important to note
that this loop is made under the top bridge of the eyelet and not above which
would then not allow the knot to come untied once weighted.
3.
Pass end of rope
through the newly created loop and pull tight.
4.
Make sure that the
halter rope is not twisted and the halter is snug and correctly fitting with noseband
and throatlatch.
5.
Noseband should sit
just above the halfway point between the eyes and end of the nose. Throatlatch
knot should be placed at the junction of the neck and head while the sides of
the Throatlatch should sit snugly behind the jaw line. Tuck loose end into the
halter behind the jaw and Happy Trails!
6.
A correctly tied and
fitting halter!